Scientific name: Polygonatum odoratum
Aliases: ginseng, jade ginseng, wilt, bell meal
Family is: Lily Polygonatum [Polygatumodoratum (Mill)Druce.]
Morphological characteristics:
Perennial perennial herbs, plant height 30 cm to 60 cm.
Underground bamboo whip fleshy rhizomes. The rhizome grows underground and has a flattened cylindrical shape. The epidermis is yellowish-white and yellow in section. Stem simple, slightly oblique upper, with longitudinal edges, smooth glabrous, green. Leaves alternate, leaf blade elliptic, apex blunt, base cuneate, entire, green above, pinkish green below. Flower l ~ 3, health. Pedicel pendulous, greenish white; perianth tube, apical 6-lobed, lobes ovoid; stamens 6, inserted in middle of perianth tube; ovary superior. Berry spherical, dark purple when mature. Seeds ovoid, yellowish brown, dull.
Flowering from May to July, fruiting period from July to September.
According to the shape of the report stems, there are mainly two types: Xiao Yu Zhu and Da Yu Zhu.
Xiaoyu bamboo is commonly known as the bamboo root, and the underground stem is thin, giving small sections, long internodes, wide distribution, poor quality, and low food value.
Da Yuzhu is commonly known as the pig's appendix, and its underground stems are thick, with large nodules, long internodes, many branches, good quality, and high food value. Rhizomes contain alkaloids, strong heartworms (for lily of the valley, lily of the valley), sugars (for glucose, fructose, arabinose), mucilage, niacin, and vitamins.
Growth characteristics:
Polygonatum is more adaptable to environmental conditions and requires less stringent soil conditions, but it should be grown in moist conditions. The general temperature is 9C ~ 13C, the emergence of rhizomes, 18C ~ 22C when bud blossom, 19C ~ 25C underground rhizome thickening.
Seed hypocotyls have dormancy characteristics, low temperature can relieve their dormancy, and embryo maturity requires 25C80 days to complete. If you want to make the seeds grow rapidly, you must first ripen the seeds under conditions of 25C for 80-100 days, then set 0C-5C conditions for about a month, and then move to room temperature, you can normally germinate. However, seed production is generally not required in production. Seed life is 2 years.
Harvesting and processing:
Usually 2 to 3 years after planting, excavation will be carried out in mid-August. When the sunny soil is dry after the rain is selected, cut the stems and leaves with a knife, then use a gum to straighten out the roots, shake off the sand, grading according to size, and expose it to sunlight for 3 to 4 days until the appearance changes. Soft, with mucus leakage, the bamboo shoots gently hit the root hair and sediment, continue to dry until the white from yellow, wipe by hand rubbed or repeated rubbing on both feet. Repeat this several times, until the knead is soft and smooth, no hard heart, when the color is yellow and white, it can be dried. Fresh odor can also be steamed through the steamer, then kneaded while drying, and repeatedly until it is soft and transparent, then dried.
use:
Take root medicine. Nature is flat and sweet. With Yangyin heat, Sheng Jin cough and other effects. It is used as a nourishing medicine in medicine, and treats diseases such as fever, dryness, cough, heart disease, diabetes, and tuberculosis. It can also be used as advanced nourishing food, food, and beverages.
application:
Yuzhu stems and leaves are tall and straight, from May to June, flowering white, bell-shaped drooping, elegant and lovely. Appropriate to be used as a ornamental ground cover in flower borders or forest margins, or potted plants.
The economic benefits of cultivating odoratum are very considerable and it is a good way for farmers to get rich. The production of Polygonatum is very high. The 2-year-old Yuzhu can produce up to 75,000 kg in one hectare and can produce 45,000 kg in general; the 3-year-old Yuzhu can produce up to 120 000 kg in one hectare and can produce 75,000 kg in general.
Prescription name: Yuzhu, Diaoyuzhu, Feiyuzhu, wolfberry, wilting.
Source: The rhizome of the lily plant, Polygonatum.
Product Specifications: The length, fat, yellow and white color is better.
Chemical composition: rhizomes containing lily of the valley, bitter buckwheat, lily of the valley, and hawthorn phenolphthalein, quercitrin and vitamins. It still contains 25.6-30.6% of starch and mucilage.
Tropism of taste: Gan, Ping. Into the lungs, stomach.
Indications: Yin, moistening, Chufan, thirst quencher. Treatment of lung cancer and other tumors.
Dosage: Oral: decoction, 6-9g; cream or into the pill, scattered.
Selector:
1, cure esophageal cancer:
Nansha Shen, Polygonatum, and Asparagus each 15g, inula 3g, yam 24g, Rhizoma Imperatae 60g, Hedyotis diffusa 120g. Add 2.5Kg of water and slowly pour it to about 500ml. After the residue is added, the honey will dissolve in the concoction. Day one, divided into four times. Avoid hair, alcohol and tobacco and sexual intercourse.
At the same time to use the following method:
(1) The white goose breaks neck, mouth contains gooseneck, drink its blood, once in 5-7 days.
(2) Burn the charcoal white goose feathers, research very fine, three times, with rice soup delivery service.
2, cure lung cancer:
Ning Gong, 蜈蚣 5, dry 蟾 skin, mountain Conch, Xu Changqing, Yuzhu, 葶苈 30g, 茯苓 skin, medlar each 15g, licorice 10g, 蛤蚧 1 pairs. Shuijianbi, 1 day, after meals.
3, treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer pain:
Rhizoma Imperatae 12g, Codonopsis lanceolata 12g, Asparagus, Ophiopogon japonicus 12g each, Radix ginseng, Rehmannia glutinosa, Radix each 10g, Yuanshen, Yinhua, Polygonatum each 9g, Hedyotis diffusa 30g, White hairy vine 30g, Salvia miltiorrhiza 15g, licorice 3g, Shuijianbi, 1 day, on behalf of the tea.
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