Hand-foot-mouth disease is a disease that causes ulcers in the mouth, hands, feet, buttocks and legs. This kind of ulcer may be very painful. Usually, the recovery period of this disease will not exceed one week.
Hand-foot-mouth disease is more common in children and may of course occur in adults. It can occur at any time of the year, but it is most common in summer and autumn.
Hand, foot and mouth disease is caused mainly by the enterovirus, and babies under 4 years of age are prone to this disease. Every year at the turn of the summer and fall, there are morbidities. September is the peak period and parents need to pay attention. The baby is suffering from hand, foot and mouth disease. It is also coughing and drooling. It does not like to eat. There are also some small blisters in the throat. The most typical onset process is moderate heat fever (body temperature below 39°C), which causes sore throat, and the child's performance is drooling and antifeedant. Children with no complications can be cured in a week or so. A small number of children have neurological symptoms complicated by aseptic meningitis and secondary skin infections, but rarely have sequelae.
Hand, foot and mouth disease transmission
Direct contact transmission: Faeces, skin rashes, or broken leeches, and viruses in the mouth can directly contaminate exposed people.
Transmission through the digestive tract: feces, skin rashes or broken leeches, and viruses in the mouth may contaminate items in the environment, towels, cups, milk products, cutlery, toys, clothing, bedding, food contaminated with enteroviruses, Water sources, etc., can be hand-transmitted viruses.
Through the respiratory tract: The patient spreads the virus through the droplets in the air by speaking loudly, coughing, sneezing, etc. When the virus in the air reaches a higher concentration, it spreads to healthy susceptible individuals in the same environment.
Cross-infection in hospitals: In the consultation rooms or waiting areas for patients with hand, foot and mouth disease, if the ventilation is poor, public facilities cannot be disinfected in time, which can easily lead to cross-infection among patients. The infection of hand, foot and mouth disease caused by unqualified dental instruments has also been reported.
Strengthen the prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease should pay attention to several points:
First, wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer after going to bed before going home and going home. Wash your hands before the care worker touches the child, replaces the diapers for the child or handles the excrement;
Second, the diapers of infants and young children must be promptly cleaned, exposed or disinfected, and the family should be kept in a clean environment.
Third, baby bottles, pacifiers used by infants and children should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected before and after use, and children should not be allowed to drink raw water or eat cold food.
Fourth, during the epidemic of this disease, it is not appropriate to bring children to public places where the crowd gathers and air circulation is poor, and to avoid contact with sick children;
The fifth is that children have fever, rash, and other related symptoms to seek medical treatment in a timely manner;
Sixth, children treated at home avoid contact with other children to reduce cross-infections. Parents should promptly dry or disinfect children's clothing, and disinfect the child's excrement in a timely manner.
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