For beekeepers, spring is a harvest season. Before and after the Ching Ming Festival, many beekeepers will set foot on the road to find flowers. However, the following points must be taken into account when moving for bee colonies:
1. Grasp the weather while moving. Before the bee colony is transported, it is necessary to listen to and watch the changes of the weather passing through the roads, and to avoid the wind and rain weather. If the weather is high in the season, it is best to choose to be on the road sooner or later. Before handling, carefully check the quality of the cabinet to ensure that the beehive has no decay or damage. It is also necessary to inspect and maintain the transported vehicles in advance, and beware of accidents that affect the handling results. When the beehive gets on the car, it must be tied to the box. There should be shade and rain-shielding equipment above, but be ventilated and ventilated to ensure the air circulation of the box. In addition, during the transportation, it is necessary to separate the yarn and add water to the water feeder in the nest or feed water at the entrance of the nest. Each group of bees has about 200 grams per day. If the weather is hot, sprinkle water outside the hive.
2. Comprehensive inspection to enhance group momentum. Before and after the Ching Ming Festival, choose a weather with a temperature of 8°C or above and store the bees directly on the apiary to conduct a thorough inspection of the bee colony, remove dead bees, waxes, and mildew from the bottom of the box and keep the cabinets clean; Group potential, pay attention to insulation, maintain a strong group breeding; timely feeding and prize-feeding, to accelerate the breeding of bee colonies; timely expansion of the hive, accelerate the growth of bee colony.
3. The choice of disinfectant and disinfection methods. Sanitizing and disinfecting should use safe disinfectants for humans and bees. These are mainly the following: Potassium soap and sodium soap, lime water, potassium hypochlorite, caustic soda, natural components in plants, peracetic acid, alcohol and sodium sulfate Wait. The beeyard is cleared once a week, and the dead bees that have been cleaned up should be burned and buried in a timely manner. At least quarterly spray disinfection with lime water. Equipment such as beehives and septums can be sterilized with alcohol torches at least once a year. The plastic septum, feeder, and powder remover can be sterilized with 0.2% peracetic acid. Use a spatula or honey cutter to apply a flame or disinfect with 75% alcohol. Disinfection of the spleen was soaked in 0.1% sodium hypochlorite solution or 0.2% peracetic acid solution for more than 12 hours. The disinfected nest spleen was rinsed with water and dried. Before storage, use 96%-98% peracetic acid solution, 20-30 ml per box sealed fumigation, storage of the nests should be clean and hygienic, cool, dry, ventilated, rat-proof.
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